"hauhijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hauhijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hauhijaną. Equivalent to *hauh (“high”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hauhijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hauhijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*hauh|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=high}} *hauh (“high”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hauhijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hauhijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], hauhijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], hauhijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], hauhijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hauhiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hauhidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hauhisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hauhidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hauhidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hauhiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hauhidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hauhidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hauhijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hauhidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hauhiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hauhidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hauhijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hauhidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hauhijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hauhidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hauhijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hauhidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hauhijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hauhidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hauhijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hauhidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hauhijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hauhidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hauhijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hauhidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hauhi [class-1, present, singular, weak], hauhiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], hauhijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], hauhid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to raise Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: uʀhauhijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hēan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hēan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hēan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heien",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġehēgan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heien (conflated with ġehēgan)\nEnglish: high\nYola: heech",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heien (conflated with ġehēgan)\nEnglish: high\nYola: heech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "heia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: heia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: heia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hȫgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hȫgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hȫgen (backformed to the adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hōen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hōen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hogen (backformed to the adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hōhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hōhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hōhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "höhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: höhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: höhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "höhen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: höhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: höhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauhijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hauh",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "*hauh (“high”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauhijaną. Equivalent to *hauh (“high”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hauhijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauhijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "uʀhauhijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-hauhijan-gmw-pro-verb-4LjQuxsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauhijan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uʀhauhijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hēan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hēan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hēan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heien",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ġehēgan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heien (conflated with ġehēgan)\nEnglish: high\nYola: heech",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heien (conflated with ġehēgan)\nEnglish: high\nYola: heech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "heia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: heia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: heia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hȫgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hȫgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hȫgen (backformed to the adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hōen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hōen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hogen (backformed to the adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hogen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hogen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hogen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hōhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hōhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hōhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "höhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: höhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: höhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "höhen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: höhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: höhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauhijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hauh",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "*hauh (“high”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauhijaną. Equivalent to *hauh (“high”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hauhijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauhijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauhijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hauhijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.